Summaries and Reviews of Novels 2009-2010
Honors English 11- S/Y 2009-2010
Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy
Novel by Leo Tolstoy, published in installments between 1875 and 1877 and considered one of the pinnacles of world literature. The narrative centers on the adulterous affair between Anna, wife of Aleksey Karenin, and Count Vronsky, a young bachelor. Karenin’s discovery of the liaison arouses only his concern for his own public image. Anna promises discretion for the sake of her husband and young son but eventually becomes pregnant by Vronsky. After the child is born, Anna and the child accompany Vronsky first to Italy, then to his Russian estate. She begins making furtive trips to see her older child and grows increasingly bitter toward Vronsky, eventually regarding him as unfaithful. In desperation she goes to the train station, purchases a ticket, and then impulsively throws herself in front of the incoming train. A parallel love story, involving the difficult courtship and fulfilling marriage of Kitty and Levin, provides rich counterpoint to the tragedy and is thought to reflect Tolstoy’s own marital experience. There is an inevitability about the tragic fate that hangs over the adulterous love of Anna and Vronsky. “Vengeance is mine, I will repay” is the leitmotiv of the story. Anna pays not so much because she transgresses the moral code but because she refuses to observe the proprieties customarily exacted in such liaisons by the hypocritical high society to which she belongs. –
Merriam Webster’s Encyclopedia of Literature. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1995. From Literature Resource Center.
(V, S)
The Bookseller of Kabul by Åsne Seierstad
School Library Journal (June 1, 2004)
Adult/High School-A female journalist from Norway moved in with the Khan family in Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban. Disguised as she was behind the bulky, shapeless burka and escorted always by a man and even in Western dress, she was somehow anonymous and accepted readily into the bookseller’s large extended family. Her account is of the tragedy, contradictions, rivalries, and daily frustrations of a middle-class Afghan family. She accompanied the women as they shopped and dressed for a wedding and was privy to the negotiations for the marriage. She tells of the death by suffocation of a young woman who met her lover in secret, the bored meanderings of a 12-year-old boy forced to work 12-hour days selling candy in a hotel lobby, and of going on a religious pilgrimage with a restless, frustrated teen. All this is recounted with journalistic objectivity in spite of her close ties to the Khans. Events that the author doesn’t actually witness or participate in, she recounts from conversations with members of the family, primarily Sultan Khan’s sister. There is much irony here-Sultan, who has risked his life to protect and disseminate books with diverse points of view, denies his sons the right to pursue an education and subjects his female relatives to drudgery and humiliation.-Jackie Gropman, Chantilly Regional Library, VA Copyright 2004 Reed Business Information.
(V,S,L)
Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Novel by Fyodor DOSTOYEVSKY, published in 1866 as Prestupleniye i nakazaniye. Dostoyevsky’s first masterpiece, the novel is a psychological analysis of the poor student Raskolnikov, whose theory that humanitarian ends justify evil means leads him to murder a St. Petersburg pawnbroker. The act produces nightmarish guilt in Raskolnikov.
The narrative’s feverish, compelling tone follows the twists and turns of Raskolnikov’s emotions and elaborates his struggle with his conscience and his mounting sense of horror as he wanders the city’s hot, crowded streets. In prison, Raskolnikov comes to the realization that happiness cannot be achieved by a reasoned plan of existence but must be earned by suffering. The novel’s status as a masterpiece is chiefly a result of its narrative intensity and its moving depiction of the recovery of a man’s diseased spirit.
Source Citation: “Crime and Punishment.” Merriam Webster’s Encyclopedia of Literature. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1995. Literature Resource Center. Gale. EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIV. 5 May 2009 <http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.emich.edu/ps/start.do?p=LitRC&u=lom_emichu>.
(V)
Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
Novella by Joseph CONRAD, first published in 1902 with the story “Youth” and thereafter published separately. The story reflects the physical and psychological shock Conrad himself experienced in 1890, when he worked briefly in the Belgian Congo.
The narrator, Marlow, describes a journey he took on an African river. Assigned by an ivory company to take command of a cargo boat stranded in the interior, Marlow makes his way through the treacherous forest, witnessing the brutalization of the natives by white traders and hearing tantalizing stories of a Mr. Kurtz, the company’s most successful representative. He reaches Kurtz’s compound in a remote outpost only to see a row of human heads mounted on poles. In this alien context, unbound by the strictures of his own culture, Kurtz has exchanged his soul for a bloody sovereignty, but a mortal illness is bringing his reign of terror to a close. As Marlow transports him downriver, Kurtz delivers an arrogant and empty explanation of his deeds as a visionary quest. To the narrator Kurtz’s dying words, “The horror! The horror!” represent despair at the encounter with human depravity—the heart of darkness.
Merriam Webster’s Encyclopedia of Literature. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1995. From Literature Resource Center.
(V, S)
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
First novel by Chinua ACHEBE, written in English and published in 1958. The novel chronicles the life of Okonkwo, the leader of an Igbo (Ibo) community, from the events leading up to his banishment from the community for accidentally killing a clansman, through the seven years of his exile, to his return.
The novel addresses the problem of the intrusion in the 1890s of white missionaries and colonial government into tribal Igbo society. It describes the simultaneous disintegration of its protagonist Okonkwo and of his village. The novel was praised for its intelligent and realistic treatment of tribal beliefs and of psychological disintegration coincident with social unraveling. Things Fall Apart helped create the Nigerian literary renaissance of the 1960s.
Merriam Webster’s Encyclopedia of Literature. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1995. From Literature Resource Center.
(S, V)
Ratings system from The Federal Communications Commission at http://www.fcc.gov/parents/parent_guide.html.
Moderate violence (V)
Some sexual situations (S)
Infrequent coarse language (L)
